Found inside – Page 202Now we can simulate unsteady behaviors of 2 - D and 3 - D premixed flames ... a gas mixture whose burning velocity is 0.83 m / s and flame temperature is ... Found inside – Page 1494... W94 A initial encounter D subsequent encounter S sequela A initial encounter D ... exposure to other specified smoke, fire and Excludes2 flames (X08. Found inside – Page 1820( 1 ) 3.4 ( 2 ) 3.9 ( 3 ) 4.15 ( 4 ) ( 5 ) 5.4 ( 6 ) 7.4 time from injection start t ( ms ) ( a ) T - 3 series : initial temperature To = 736 K , initial ... Many luminous dots appear and disappear like twinkling 750F : experiments ) stars , mainly in the region of central window . ... 8 of flame . initial pressure From the combustion phenomena such as A : diffusion burning D : luminous dots burning Fig.3 , the characteristics of ... Found inside – Page 87self - extinguishing time or burning rate determined following removal of the ignition flame . Drip poses a hazard in the practical application of such fire - retardant compositions , particularly if it is burning and thus capable of spreading flame beyond the site of initial ignition . ... Drip may in some cases actually detach the entire flame front from the burning specimen during a D 635 - type test , resulting in a ... Found inside – Page 353In practice: The quenching distance D decreases for increasing initial ... for C3H8–air flames) Explanation: The flame fronts of upward-burning flames ... Found insideLong rings of flame proved most effective, the shadow burning like the nowended ... recoiling from the barrier of flame she'd created, then simply flowed to ... Found inside – Page 1557... x A initial encounter D subsequent encounter S sequela A initial encounter D subsequent encounter S sequela EXPOSURE TO SMOKE, FIRE AND FLAMES (X00-X08) ... Found insideThe Dark God Book 2 John D. Brown. thickly segmented necklace. When the priest saw it, ... But to those upon whom he laid his hand it would burn like flame. Found inside – Page 250However , the continually changing droplet diameter could produce an influence of sooting that is similar to the effect of changing D. for a linear burning ... Found insidevision, he could see how everything he'd ever known was just props and scrim, ... were burning like candlewicks, tiny flames traveling along the supports. Found inside – Page 163T2 = flame temperature . Ti = initial temperature of sample and atmosphere . AH.x = enthalpy decrease for reaction of one mole of 02 at T. Q = mean heat ... Found inside – Page 234By definition, the laminar burning velocity is the velocity of a steady onedimensional adiabatic free flame propagating in the doubly infinite domain. Found inside – Page 1499... collapse of burning building or structure in uncontrolled fire Excludes1 ... initial encounter subsequent encounter sequela x X01.0 Exposure to flames ... Found inside – Page 2793.3 Turbulent flame-speed model Turbulent burning-velocity models start ... in order to avoid an overprediction of the flame speed at the initial stage of ... Found inside – Page 133the burned gas is completely dominated by the reverse flow. ... 5.4d. After the full formation of tulip flame, the vortices move backward (Fig. Found inside – Page 381The equation of state of burning matter is determined by ... The flame velocity depends on the initial fuel density, concentration and chemical composition. Found inside – Page 250Each of the spheres burned with a diffusion flame that surrounded the sphere. ... polymers burned like liquid droplets and conformed to the d-squared law. Found insideThus the flame equations are first solved with Xr = ( , Xj), the operator D is ... then the burning velocity and the composition profiles of all other ... Found inside – Page 158AND MEN IF WE ALWAYS LEAD THEM AWAY FROM FIRE , THEY ' LL NEVER LEARN THAT FLAMES CAN BURN . * * * * * * * NNN NIMNO wwww le w ww ST ... Found inside – Page 1952 16 ) 44.9 ( 1 ; 16 . , 2 ) 22.8 ( 3 ) 26.9 15 ) 37 R time from injection start D - 31 9 10 * 9f / 13MP ) , 1382 C 655 K , M - 50 ! ( ) Juinous dots burninn ... the flame like cloud . The tone is ... In this burning , the flame propagation never occurs because the initial temperature is lower and the over - all air / fuel ratio is larger . ( d ) Pre ... Found inside – Page 116Figure 2.13 shows the predicted effects of variation of initial temperature, T, on the burning velocities of the stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen flame ... Found inside – Page 1641... to code W99 A initial encounter D subsequent encounter S sequela A initial ... other clothing exposure to other specified smoke, fire and flames (X08. Found inside – Page J-301Commonly used metals like Mg , Al , Zr and B ( a metalloid ) have been considered for ... Flame and fire ( spread and position along the burning surface . Found inside – Page 1482... fire xX00.5 Jump from burning building or structure in uncontrolled fire xX00.8 Other exposure to uncontrolled fire in building or A initial encounter D ... Found inside – Page 674Experimental Results Figure 1 shows the average burning rate constant as a function of separation distance normalized by the initial diameter , L / D . Found inside – Page 6-34The carbon, hydrogen, and oxygencontaining species in the engine burned gases, ... the initial value of d[NO]/dt, the formation rate when [NO]≪[NO] eq. Found inside – Page 7For hydrogen - bromine flames , the burning velocity on the 1.5 - centimeter ... inert gas flames are well correlated , although flames at elevated initial ... Found inside – Page 954And the eyes burn like a flame at the end of a funnel. ... and social inequities preserved by such robber barons as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, ... Found inside – Page 4Flame spread velocity over polymer surface, w, is one of the most ... case of twoside burning of a flat specimen without underlay (or candle-like burning of ... Found inside – Page 149significant burn casualty evacuations (Kauvar et al. ... Momentary Flame The temperature of the initial flame upon explosive detonation can reach 3,000oC ... Found inside – Page 23Jack Grobman, Robert D. Ingebo ... Regardless of the initial temperature , the flame temperature for hydrogen burning in air is 1000 to 1100 K at the lean ... Found insideRather than the punitive flames of Hell, the imperfect expected this flame to ... him burn, they can see themselves burn with him.80 Like the young novice, ... Found inside – Page 4A. Heaslet, Ray H. Wright, Willard D. Coles, United States. ... Dissociation of the burned gas favored by reduced pressures , so that flame temperature ... Found inside – Page 150The initial droplet diameter does not appear to effect the flame ... which may in turn translate to an effect of d , on the droplet burning rate K = d ( d ) ... Found inside – Page 93TABLE 2— Detailed requirements for kerosine (ASTM D 3699-01). ... Burning Characteristics Initial Flame Height Smoke Point As the wick of a yellow-flame ... Found inside – Page 434The burning parameters of the analysed samples Sample Initial Final Weight Burning Length the Burning mass Gi mass Gf loss [%] time T flame travels D rate B ... Found inside – Page 8An appreciable influence of the initial temperature of the unburned ges on the ... burning velocity decreases with pressure , the initial flame acceleration ... Found inside – Page 244The first involved the use of PMMA spheres with initial diameters ( D. ) of ... surface layer of the burning sample bubbles , and a spherical blue flame is ... Found inside – Page 1450exposure to other specified smoke, fire and flames (X08.-) The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category X00 A initial encounter D ... Found inside – Page 1245The history of the overall burning rate variation in response to the flow ... another at an initial separation distance D. In the case of asymmetric flame ... Found inside – Page 3looor BURNING TIMES OF SINGLE LIQUID DROPS & SOLID PARTICLES 100F te = K . com te = BURNING TIME SEC . do = INITIAL DIAMETER Cm . 10 kn = CONSTANTS . ... IN FLAME 22 . HALL & DIEDERICHSEN . KEROSINE 2 . HAL & DIEDERICHSEN . TETRALIN 3 . SPALDING . ... and D . is the initial concentration , assuming as first order , so that we have :complete premixing , then these weights ... Found inside – Page 337As shown 0n the right, the shell expands on burning because the density decreases from p,, to p1,. If 170 is taken to be small compared to d, ... Found inside – Page 7For hydrogen - bromine flames , the burning velocity on the 1.5 - centimeter ... inert gas flames are well correlated , although flames at elevated initial ... Found inside – Page 4-Dissociation of the burned gas is favored by reduced pressures , so that flame temperature decreases as pressure is decreased . Found inside – Page 1639... X A initial encounter D subsequent encounter S sequela A initial encounter D subsequent encounter S sequela EXPOSURE TO SMOKE, FIRE AND FLAMES (X00-X08) ... Found inside – Page 102The burning velocity is calculated as follows : First , the shape of the ... This second method is less sensitive than the first to inner d flame surface . Found inside – Page 414C. Th. J. Alkemade, Tj. Hollander, W. Snelleman, P. J. Th. Zeegers D. Ter Haar ... Combustion of a fuel like C.H. by an oxidant like 02 in the presence or ... Found inside – Page 5982000 2000 x/D = 3.64 x/D = 7.15 1500 1500 K , T 1000 K , T 1000 500 500 0 1.0 ... from the droplets forms a cloud and burns like a gaseous diffusion flame. Found inside – Page 791The variables, d and FireDisorder Threshold are completely relying upon ... In the initial burning phase, the flame size gets towards the increasing ... , the vortices move backward ( Fig 3699-01 ) 2— Detailed requirements for kerosine ASTM... But to those upon whom he laid his hand it would BURN flame. His hand it would BURN like flame completely dominated by the reverse flow 2— Detailed requirements for kerosine ( D! ) stars, mainly in the region of central window stars, mainly in region! United States determined following removal of the ignition flame droplets and conformed to the d-squared law found inside Page. 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